Ryzen 5 5600X vs Intel i5-12400F Full Comparison: The AMD Ryzen 5 5600X and the Intel Core i5-12400F are two CPUs that frequently compete with one another when it comes to building a mid-range gaming or productivity PC in 2025. Both provide powerful single-core performance, six cores and twelve threads, and sufficient power to run the newest AAA games, stream, and produce content.

However, which one ought to be purchased this year? To help you make the best decision, let’s dissect performance, cost, compatibility, and future-proofing.
1. Quick Comparison Ryzen 5 5600X Vs Intel i5-12400F
Feature | AMD Ryzen 5 5600X | Intel Core i5-12400F |
---|---|---|
Architecture | Zen 3 | Alder Lake |
Cores / Threads | 6 / 12 | 6 / 12 (P-Cores only) |
Base Clock | 3.7 GHz | 2.5 GHz |
Boost Clock | 4.6 GHz | 4.4 GHz |
L3 Cache | 32 MB | 18 MB |
Integrated Graphics | None | None (F variant) |
TDP | 65W | 65W |
Socket | AM4 | LGA 1700 |
PCIe Version | PCIe 4.0 | PCIe 5.0 / 4.0 |
Memory Support | DDR4 | DDR4 / DDR5 |
Price | ₹10,599 | ₹8,999 |
2. Gaming Performance Ryzen 5 5600X vs Intel i5-12400F
Gaming Performance Ryzen 5 5600X Vs Intel i5-12400F: Alder Lake’s enhanced IPC (instructions per clock) and PCIe 5.0 support give the Intel Core i5-12400F a slight advantage in many contemporary games for pure gaming. The i5-12400F can produce 3–10% more frames per second in CPU-bound games at 1080p. At 1440p or 4K, though, where the GPU handles the majority of the work, the difference becomes less noticeable. Particularly in eSports games with fluid and steady frame rates, such as CS2, Valorant, and Apex Legends, the Ryzen 5 5600X continues to perform remarkably well.
Which Processor is Best for Gaming? Conclusion:
- Choose the Intel i5-12400F if you want the highest frame rate possible when playing competitive games.
- The Ryzen 5 5600X is still a great option if you can find it for less money.
3. Productivity & Multitasking: Ryzen 5 5600X vs Intel Core i5-12400F
Productivity & Multitasking: Ryzen 5 5600X vs Intel Core i5-12400F: Since both CPUs have the same number of cores and threads, they perform similarly when it comes to multitasking, 3D rendering, and video editing. But in some workloads, such as Adobe Premiere Pro and Photoshop, the i5-12400F has a slight advantage thanks to Intel’s Alder Lake architecture.
However, Ryzen 5 5600X is a good option for workloads that depend on single-core performance because it benefits from higher base/boost clocks in lightly threaded tasks.
4. Power Efficiency & Thermals Comparison Ryzen 5 5600X vs Intel Core i5-12400F
Power Efficiency & Thermals Comparison Ryzen 5 5600X vs Intel Core i5-12400F Both processors have a 65W TDP, but in real-world tests:
- The Ryzen 5 5600X generally runs cooler and consumes slightly less power under full load.
- The i5-12400F is still efficient but may require a bit better cooling if you plan to push it.
5. Motherboard & Upgrade Path
Ryzen 5 5600X (AM4 Socket)
- Compatible with a huge range of affordable B450, B550, and X570 motherboards.
- DDR4 only (cheaper RAM, but no DDR5 support).
- AM4 platform is at the end of its life, meaning future upgrades will require a new motherboard.
Intel Core i5-12400F (LGA 1700 Socket)
- Works with B660, H670, and Z690 motherboards.
- Supports DDR4 (budget builds) or DDR5 (future-proof but costly).
- LGA 1700 platform is expected to support one more CPU generation, giving it a slight upgrade advantage.
Ryzen 5 5600X vs Intel Core i5-12400F Pricing
Ryzen 5 5600X vs Intel Core i5-12400F Pricing: Prices may vary, but as of mid-2025:
- Intel i5-12400F is slightly cheaper in some markets, making it an incredible budget-to-midrange pick.
- AMD Ryzen 5 5600X often sells at a discounted rate, making it a great value CPU.
Ryzen 5 5600X AM4 Socket

Price: ₹10,599
Intel Core i5-12400F 12th Gen

Price: ₹8,999
Final Conclusion – Which Processor Should You Buy: Ryzen 5 5600X or Intel Core i5-12400F?
Select the Intel Core i5-12400F if you want DDR5 support and marginally better gaming performance. Choose the AMD Ryzen 5 5600X if you want lower thermals, easy motherboard compatibility, and perhaps a better deal.
To put it briefly:
- For players seeking the highest frame rate: i5-12400F
- For easy builds and those on a tight budget: Ryzen 5 5600X